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1 ȁgoda
ȁgoda Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `berry'Page in Trubačev: I 57-59Old Church Slavic:Russian:jágoda `berry' [f ā]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:jȁgoda `wild strawberry, berry' [f ā];Čak. jȁgoda (Vrgada) `blackberry' [f ā]Slovene:jágoda `berry' [f ā]Bulgarian:jágoda `strawberry' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: óʔgaʔLithuanian:úoga `berry' [f ā] 1Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: Hog-eh₂; H₃eg-eh₂IE meaning: fruitPage in Pokorny: 773Other cognates:Notes: -
2 blekъ
blekъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: II 109Czech:Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:blȇk `bleating' [m o]Slovene:blę́k `flock (of sheep)' [m o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlek-o-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: The semantic connection between *blek(ot)ъ as the name of various poisonous plants and *blekotъ `chatter, chatterer' is the fact that particularly henbane may cause a delirium, cf. Ru. (dial.) belenít'sja `become infuriated', SCr. belèna `fool' from *belena `henbane', or the Polish expression brodzi, jakby się blekotu (`fool's parsley') objadɫ, which equals Cz. jako by se blínu napil. I am inclined to consider the verbs *blekati `chatter, mutter, bleat' and *blekotati derivatives of *blekъ and *blekotъ rather than vice versa (pace Trubačëv). The development of a meaning `bleat' may have been favoured by the onomatopoeic qualities of the root. Alternatively, we could distinguish a separate onomatopoeic root *blek- `bleat' or even separate *blek- `henbane' from *blek- `chatter, mutter'. Pokorny erroneously classifies Ru. blëkotъ `fool's parsley' under *bʰleiq- `shine'. -
3 blьknǫti
blьknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fade'Page in Trubačev: II 112-113Russian:blëknut' `fade, wither' [verb] \{1\}Belorussian:bljáknuć `fade, wither' [verb]Ukrainian:bléknuty `fade, wither' [verb]Polish:blaknąć `fade' [verb] \{2\}Kashubian:vǝblėknǫc `fade' [verb];zblėknǫc `fade' [verb]Lithuanian:nubliẽkti `fade' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlik-Page in Pokorny: 157Comments: Trubačëv actually reconstructs *blěknǫti. I prefer the traditional reconstruction, which is also found in Sɫawski SP I.Notes:\{1\} Cf. also blëklyj `faded, pale, wan'. \{2\} Rather than regarding the a as old, I would follow Sɫawski in assuming that the root vowel was influenced by bladny `pale'. -
4 erębь
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
5 erębъ
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
6 erębъkъ
erębь; erębъ; erębъkъPage in Trubačev: I 73-76Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:jeřáb `rowan-tree;crane, (arch.) `partridge' [m o];jeřábek `hazel-grouse' [m o]Slovak:Polish:jarząb (arch., dial.) `rowan-tree (dial.), hazel-grouse (OPl.)' [m o];jarząbek, jerząbek (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [m o]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:jȁrēb (dial.) `partridge' [m o];Čak. ȍreb (Vrgada) `partridge' [m o]Slovene:jerę̑b `partridge' [m o];jarę̑b `partridge' [m o]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: erimb-Lithuanian:jerubė̃, jerumbė̃ (dial.) `hazel-grouse' [f ē] 3bLatvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ermb-o-Certainty: -Page in Pokorny: 334Comments: Rather than reconstructing *(j)arębъ etc. ( Trubačëv I: 73), I assume that *ja- arose secondarily from *je- (cf. Andersen 1996: 136 ff.). We seem to be dealing with a root *(e)r(m)b- (with a variant * (e)ru(m)b-) of undoubtedly non-Indo-European origin.Other cognates: -
7 mě̄zgà
mě̄zgà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sap'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Russian:mezgá (dial.) `sap-wood, pulp, membrane, remnants of meat on the inside of a hide' [f ā]Old Russian:mězga `sap, sap-wood, resin' [f ā];Czech:míza `sap' [f ā];Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:mjǻuzgă `sap' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:měza `sap' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:mězga `sap' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:mézga `sap' [f ā];mézgra `sap' [f ā]Slovene:mẹ́zga `sap' [f ā]Bulgarian:măzgá `sap' [f ā]Comments: Obviously, some forms have been influenced semantically and/or formally by -> *męzdra. The original meaning of the etymon seems to be `sap of (trees)' rather than `sap-wood'. The connection with MoHG Maische, MHG meisch, OE māx-wyrt `mash (in a brewery)' is not unattractive, but becomes less plausible if the Germanic word derives from OHG miscen, OE miscian `mix'. The ESSJa suggests that the root is *h₃meiǵʰ- (-> mižati II, etc.) and adduces Sln. mǝzẹ́ti `trickle', mẹ́žiti se `begin to contain sap'. The seemingly obvious semantic link may be secondary, however. -
8 ȍlovo
ȍlovo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `lead'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 76-77Old Church Slavic:ólovo (Supr.) `lead' [n o]Russian:ólovo `tin' [n o]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:oɫów `lead' [m jo];oɫów (obs.) `lead' [m o];Serbo-Croatian:ȍlovo lead' [n o];Čak. ȍlovo (Vrgada) lead' [n o]Slovene:olǫ́v `lead' [m o]Bulgarian:élavo (dial.) `lead' [n o] \{1\}Lithuanian:álvas (DK, Bretk.) `tin' [m o] \{2\}Latvian:al̂va `tin' [f ā];al̂vas `tin' [m o]Old Prussian:alwis (EV) `lead'IE meaning: tin, leadCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: -Comments: Pokorny derives the Balto-Slavic word for `tin, lead' from *al(ǝ)- `white'. This more or less presupposes that the original meaning was `tin' (plumbum album) rather than `lead' (plumbum nigrum). In view of both the formal problems and the sphere to which this word belong it seems preferable to regard it as a borrowing from an unknown language.Notes:\{1\} Forms with *(j)e- are limited to Bulgarian, e.g. MBulg. jelovo, Bulg. (dial.) élavo. In Russian dialects, we find a form lov' (Voronež), which may reflect *olvь. The fact that we do not have *lavь < *olHvi-, as we might have expected on the basis of the Baltic forms, can be explained by assuming that the laryngeal was eliminated according to Meillet's law before the metathesis of liquids. \{2\} It's unclear to me on what grounds the LKŽ assigns AP 1 to this word. To my knowledge, the only accented form is áɫwu Isg. (DK), which points to AP 1 or 3. The Modern Lithuanian form ãlavas is a borrowing from Slavic.
См. также в других словарях:
rather than — phrase used for saying that one thing is preferred to another or happens instead of another Doug chose to quit rather than admit that he’d made a mistake. Rather than criticizing your husband, why not find out if there’s something wrong? We want… … Useful english dictionary
rather than — index in lieu of Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
rather than — I. conjunction Date: 14th century 1. used with the infinitive form of a verb to indicate negation as a contrary choice or wish < rather than continue the argument, he walked away > < chose to sing rather than play violin > 2. and not < obscures… … New Collegiate Dictionary
rather than — used for saying that one thing is preferred to another or happens instead of another Doug chose to quit rather than admit that he d made a mistake. Rather than criticizing your husband, why not find out if there s something wrong? We want the… … English dictionary
rather than — 1. conjunction And not. Id like to go home early rather than risk the roads later. 2. preposition instead of; in preference to. Id like a dog rather than a cat … Wiktionary
rather than — prep. instead of conj. and not (e.g.: The legs of the table are glued to the body, rather than screwed onto it. ) … English contemporary dictionary
rather...than otherwise — rather…than otherwise Rather than not • • • Main Entry: ↑other … Useful english dictionary
rather…than otherwise — Rather than not ● other … Useful english dictionary
would rather … (than) — would rather… (than) idiom (usually reduced to d rather) would prefer to • She d rather die than give a speech. • ‘Do you want to come with us?’ ‘No, I d rather not.’ • Wo … Useful english dictionary
sooner rather than later — ˌsooner rather than ˈlater idiom after a short time rather than after a long time • We urged them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later. Main entry: ↑soonidiom … Useful english dictionary
implied rather than expressly stated — index implicit Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
